Pendas is a mukim (sub-district) located in the southwestern part of Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia. Situated along the northern shores of the Straits of Johor, it holds strategic importance due to its direct proximity to the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link (Tuas Second Link) causeway, which connects Malaysia to Singapore.
Geography and Characteristics: Pendas is primarily characterized by its coastal environment, featuring mangrove forests and traditional Malay fishing villages, most notably Kampung Pendas. The landscape comprises a mix of natural wetlands and areas undergoing gradual development. Despite being part of the rapidly developing Iskandar Malaysia economic region, Kampung Pendas has largely retained its traditional charm, offering a glimpse into a simpler, maritime-focused way of life with houses built on stilts along the waterfront.
Economy and Culture: The local economy of Pendas has historically revolved around fishing and aquaculture. Villagers are involved in catching various marine species, including crabs, prawns, and fish. This tradition has fostered a reputation for fresh seafood, and the area is home to several seafood restaurants that are popular among both locals and visitors. Beyond fishing, Pendas provides a serene escape from the urban hustle, attracting those interested in experiencing traditional Malay village culture and enjoying fresh local cuisine.
Transportation: Pendas is well-connected through the Second Link Expressway, making it easily accessible from Johor Bahru city centre and directly from Singapore. Local road networks also serve the villages and surrounding areas within the mukim. Its strategic location makes it a significant entry and exit point for cross-border traffic between Malaysia and Singapore.
Development: As part of the Iskandar Malaysia development corridor, Pendas is subject to planned infrastructure and economic growth. However, efforts are often made to balance modernization with the preservation of its natural environment and cultural heritage, particularly concerning its traditional fishing communities and ecological assets like mangroves.