Pathra is a village located in the Parbhani taluka of Parbhani district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Parbhani district authorities and is governed by a Gram Panchayat as part of the local self‑government system.
Geography
The village is situated in the central part of Maharashtra, within the Deccan plateau region. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 19.26° N latitude and 76.55° E longitude. The area is characterized by a semi‑arid climate with hot summers, moderate monsoon rainfall, and mild winters.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Pathra had a total population of 2,874 individuals, comprising 1,512 males and 1,362 females. The literacy rate was recorded at 71.3 %, with male literacy at 78.9 % and female literacy at 63.2 %. The village population includes a mix of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, reflecting the broader social composition of the region.
Language
Marathi is the official language and is spoken by the majority of residents. Hindi and English are also understood to varying degrees, particularly for administrative and educational purposes.
Economy
The local economy is primarily agrarian, with a majority of households engaged in farming and related activities. Major crops cultivated in the area include sorghum (jowar), cotton, and soybean, supported by both rain‑fed and irrigated agriculture. Small‑scale trading and services catering to the local community also contribute to the village’s economic activity.
Infrastructure
Pathra is connected to nearby towns and the district headquarters, Parbhani city, via a network of rural roads. The nearest railway station is Parbhani Junction, situated about 15 km away, providing access to broader rail networks. Educational facilities in the village include a primary school and a secondary school, while higher education institutions are located in Parbhani city. Healthcare services are provided by a primary health centre within the village, with more advanced medical facilities available in the district center.
Administrative Details
- State: Maharashtra
- District: Parbhani
- Taluka: Parbhani
- Postal Index Number (PIN): 431401
- Telephone code: 02452
- Vehicle registration: MH-22
Cultural and Social Aspects
The village observes traditional festivals such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, and Holi, reflecting the cultural practices of the Marathi-speaking population. Community life often centers around local temples and the Gram Panchayat, which organizes development programs and local governance activities.