The patag is a type of sword indigenous to the Philippines. It is characterized by its long, narrow blade, typically single-edged, and often featuring a spine running along its length. The patag is primarily a slashing weapon, and its design is suitable for both close-quarters combat and open-field engagements.
While regional variations exist, a common feature is a relatively simple hilt, often made of wood or carabao horn. The grip is typically cylindrical or slightly oval and may or may not feature a handguard. The pommel is usually undecorated.
The patag is historically associated with various ethnic groups throughout the Philippines, serving as both a weapon of war and a symbol of status and cultural identity. Its use predates significant Western influence in the archipelago, and it remains a significant part of Philippine martial arts traditions. The term "patag" can also be used more generally to refer to any long, straight sword, depending on the region and specific dialect.