Definition
Osmia integra is a scientific name referring to a presumed species of solitary bee in the family Megachilidae, commonly known as mason bees.
Overview
The genus Osmia comprises numerous species distributed worldwide, many of which construct nest cells in pre‑existing cavities using mud or plant material. Osmia integra is listed in some taxonomic catalogs, but detailed biological and ecological information about the species is scarce in readily accessible scholarly literature.
Etymology / Origin
The generic name Osmia derives from the Greek word “ὀσμή” (osmē), meaning “smell,” referencing the strong scent produced by some species when nesting. The specific epithet integra is Latin for “whole” or “entire,” a term often applied in taxonomy to denote a species perceived as having a complete or unsegmented form. The combination therefore conveys a literal meaning of “entire Osmia,” though the rationale behind the naming is not documented in published descriptions.
Characteristics
- Taxonomic placement: Family Megachilidae, genus Osmia.
- Morphology: As with other Osmia species, individuals are expected to be medium‑sized bees (approximately 6–12 mm in length) with robust mandibles for handling nesting material. Specific diagnostic features distinguishing O. integra from congeners have not been widely published.
- Behavior: Presumed to be solitary and ground‑ or cavity‑nesting, employing mud or plant resins to partition brood cells.
- Distribution: Exact geographic range is not clearly documented; some taxonomic lists suggest occurrence in North America or Europe, but verification from primary sources is lacking.
Accurate information is not confirmed regarding the precise morphology, distribution, and ecological role of Osmia integra.
Related Topics
- Mason bees (Osmia spp.) – general biology and importance as pollinators.
- Megachilidae – family encompassing leafcutter, resin, and mason bees.
- Solitary bee conservation – strategies for protecting non‑social pollinators.
- Taxonomic databases – resources such as ITIS, GBIF, and Discover Life that compile species records.