Orgelet is a commune in the Jura department of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Lons-le-Saunier and forms part of the canton of Moirans-en-Montagne. The commune covers an area of 28.05 km² (10.83 sq mi) and its elevation ranges from 423 m (1,388 ft) to 800 m (2,625 ft) above sea level.
Geography
Orgelet lies in the northern foothills of the Jura Mountains, near the border with the region of Franche-Comté. The commune is traversed by several small streams that feed into the Bienne River. It is located approximately 30 km (19 mi) north‑east of the departmental capital, Lons-le-Saunier, and is accessible via the D119 departmental road.
Administration
- Mayor (2023–2026): Christian Baume
- Intercommunality: Communauté de communes du Pays de Vaux
- INSEE code: 39391
- Postal code: 39270
Demographics
According to the most recent census data released by the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) in 2023, Orgelet had a population of 2,124 inhabitants. The population has shown modest fluctuations over the past decades, reflecting broader rural demographic trends in the Jura department.
History
The origins of Orgelet date to the medieval period, with the first documented mention appearing in ecclesiastical records of the 12th century. Historically, the commune was part of the lands held by the Abbey of Saint‑Claude and later came under the jurisdiction of the Dukes of Burgundy. In the 19th century, Orgelet experienced modest industrial development linked to the region’s textile and metalworking sectors.
Economy
The local economy is primarily based on agriculture, small‑scale manufacturing, and services. Dairy farming and cattle raising are significant, contributing to the production of regional cheeses such as Comté. The proximity to the Jura Mountains also supports tourism activities, including hiking and winter sports in nearby resorts.
Landmarks and Cultural Sites
- Église Saint‑Pierre: A Romanesque‑Gothic parish church dating from the 13th century, notable for its stone nave and historic stained‑glass windows.
- Château de la Chaume: Remains of a 16th‑century manor house, now a protected heritage site.
- War Memorial: Dedicated to the inhabitants of Orgelet who died in the First and Second World Wars.
Education and Public Services
Orgelet hosts a primary school (École publique d’Orgelet) and a communal library. Secondary education is provided in nearby larger towns, particularly Lons-le‑Saunier. The commune maintains a municipal police station and a health centre offering basic medical services.
Transportation
Road connections include the D119 and D1085 departmental routes, linking Orgelet to neighboring communes and major highways. The nearest railway station is located in Lons‑le‑Saunier, offering TER regional services.
Notable Persons
- Jean-Baptiste Faucheur (1889–1964): A French painter born in Orgelet, recognized for his landscapes of the Jura region.
- Marcel Dufour (1921–1995): A local politician who served as mayor of Orgelet from 1956 to 1970.
See Also
- Communes of the Jura department
- Jura Mountains
- Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
References: Data compiled from INSEE publications, the official website of the Orgelet town hall, and regional historical archives.