The Olympiaschanze (German for "Olympic Ski Jump") is a prominent large ski jumping hill located in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany. It is one of the world's most famous ski jumping venues, primarily known for its role in international competitions.
Overview The Olympiaschanze holds significant historical and contemporary importance in the sport of ski jumping. It is one of the four venues of the prestigious Four Hills Tournament (Vierschanzentournee), annually hosting the second event on New Year's Day. The jump also served as the main ski jumping venue for the 1936 Winter Olympics. While the site has hosted ski jumping competitions since the early 20th century, the current structure is a modern reconstruction completed in 2007-2008, designed to meet contemporary FIS (International Ski Federation) standards.
Etymology/Origin The name "Olympiaschanze" directly translates to "Olympic Ski Jump," a direct reference to its role in the 1936 Winter Olympics, which were held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The original ski jump at this location was built in 1921. Its Olympic designation has remained central to its identity throughout its various reconstructions and modernizations.
Characteristics
- Location: Situated in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany, within the comprehensive Skistadion Garmisch-Partenkirchen complex.
- Hill Size (HS): 140 meters, classifying it as a large hill.
- K-point (Critical Point): 125 meters.
- Construction: The original jump was established in 1921. It underwent significant modifications in preparation for the 1936 Winter Olympics. A comprehensive and controversial rebuilding project was completed in 2007-2008, replacing the historic structure with a state-of-the-art facility.
- Capacity: The stadium surrounding the Olympiaschanze can accommodate approximately 25,000 to 30,000 spectators, creating a vibrant atmosphere, particularly during the New Year's event.
- Events: Its most famous event is the New Year's Day competition of the Four Hills Tournament, which has been held there annually since 1953. It also hosts various FIS Ski Jumping World Cup events and previously hosted the ski jumping competitions of the 1936 Winter Olympics.
- Hill Record: The official hill record is 144 meters, achieved by Dawid Kubacki (Poland) in 2021.
Related Topics
- Four Hills Tournament (Vierschanzentournee)
- 1936 Winter Olympics
- FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
- Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- Ski jumping