Oakland is a town located in Garfield County in the north-central region of the state of Oklahoma, United States. It lies approximately 12 miles (19 km) east of Enid, the county seat, and is accessible via State Highway 45.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Oakland encompasses a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km²), all of which is land. The town is situated at an elevation of roughly 1,210 feet (369 m) above sea level and lies within the Great Plains region of the United States.
History
The community was established in the early 20th century during the period of rapid settlement in Oklahoma following the opening of the Cherokee Outlet. The town’s name is believed to have been derived from Oakland, California, although definitive documentation of the naming decision is not available. A post office was opened in Oakland in 1904, serving the local population and surrounding agricultural area.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, Oakland had a population of 233 residents. The population density was approximately 775 persons per square mile (300 persons per km²). The racial composition was predominantly White, with smaller percentages of Native American, African American, and individuals of two or more races. The median age and household income figures are consistent with those of small rural towns in the region.
Economy
Oakland’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with surrounding farms producing wheat, corn, sorghum, and livestock. Many residents commute to nearby Enid for employment in manufacturing, healthcare, and education.
Education
The town is served by the Garber Public Schools district, which provides elementary through secondary education to students from Oakland and neighboring communities. There are no higher‑education institutions within the town’s limits.
Infrastructure
Transportation infrastructure includes local roadways connecting to State Highway 45 and the nearby U.S. Route 60. Utilities are provided by regional service providers, and the town maintains its own water and sewage systems.
Notable features
Oakland is characterized by its small‑town atmosphere and close proximity to the larger commercial center of Enid, allowing residents access to broader services while retaining a rural lifestyle. The town hosts annual community events that celebrate local heritage and agricultural traditions.
References
- United States Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census.
- Oklahoma Historical Society, “Garfield County.”
- Garfield County records, post office establishment data (1904).
