Naroli is a census town located in the Surat district of the western Indian state of Gujarat. It forms part of the Surat metropolitan region and lies on the banks of the Tapti River, approximately 12 kilometres southeast of the city of Surat.
Geography
Naroli is situated at a latitude of 21.1215° N and a longitude of 72.9379° E. The town is positioned at an average elevation of 12 metres (39 feet) above sea level. The surrounding area is characterized by alluvial plains that support agriculture and are traversed by several minor waterways feeding into the Tapti River system.
Administration
The town falls under the jurisdiction of the Surat Municipal Corporation for urban governance and is administered locally by a gram‑panchayat. Politically, Naroli is part of the Surat Lok Sabha constituency and the Surat West Vidhan Sabha constituency.
Demographics
According to the Census of India 2011, Naroli had a population of 9,842 individuals. The gender distribution was approximately 52 % male and 48 % female. The literacy rate stood at 78 %, exceeding the national average at that time. Gujarati is the official language, while Hindi and English are also commonly understood.
Economy
The local economy of Naroli is mixed, comprising agricultural activities, small‑scale manufacturing, and service‑sector employment linked to the greater Surat urban area. Major agricultural products include rice, wheat, and a variety of vegetables cultivated in the fertile alluvial soil. Proximity to Surat’s diamond and textile industries provides additional employment opportunities for residents.
Infrastructure and Transport
Naroli is connected to Surat and surrounding towns via the State Highway 6 (NH 6) corridor. The town is served by the Naroli railway station on the Western Railway network, which lies on the Surat–Vadodara line and facilitates passenger and freight movement. Bus services operated by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) provide regular connectivity to Surat and other regional centers.
Education and Healthcare
Educational facilities in Naroli include a government primary school, a secondary school, and several private institutions offering instruction in Gujarati and English. Healthcare services are provided by a primary health centre run by the Gujarat Health Department, with more specialized medical care available in Surat city hospitals.
Culture
The population of Naroli observes festivals typical of Gujarat, such as Navratri, Uttarayan (kite festival), and Diwali. The town hosts a few local temples and community centers that serve as venues for cultural and religious gatherings.
References
- Census of India, 2011: Naroli Town Profile.
- Gujarat State Gazetteer, Surat District.
- Indian Railways, Western Railway Zone: Station Listings.
This entry reflects information available from government and public records up to 2023.