Millicent Fenwick (December 13, 1910 – May 11, 1992) was an American Republican politician, diplomat, and civic activist. She is most prominently known for serving as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey’s 5th congressional district between 1975 and 1979.
Early Life and Education
- Born Millicent Vernon in New York City to a prominent family; her father, Thomas S. Vernon, was a businessman, and her mother, Millicent May, was a socialite.
- Attended the Chapin School in New York City and later studied at the Juilliard School of Music, where she majored in piano.
- After completing her education, she worked briefly as a newspaper columnist and as an assistant editor for The Grafton Times.
Career in Public Service
- In 1945, Fenwick was appointed as a personal assistant to Eleanor Roosevelt, the former First Lady, during the latter’s tenure as a United Nations delegate.
- She served as a United Nations delegate herself from 1947 to 1953, representing the United States on the UN Commission on the Status of Women.
- Fenwick held the position of Director of the United Nations Information Office in New York (1953‑1957).
- From 1965 to 1973, she was appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower and later re‑appointed by Presidents Kennedy and Johnson as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly.
Political Career
- Elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1970, serving one term.
- Won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1974, defeating incumbent Democratic incumbent William J. Bate. During her congressional tenure, she was noted for her advocacy of environmental protection, consumer rights, and government transparency.
- Ran for the U.S. Senate in 1978 but was defeated in the Republican primary by incumbent Senator Clifford P. Case.
Later Life and Legacy
- After leaving Congress, Fenwick continued to engage in public affairs, serving on various nonprofit boards, including the Citizens Union of New York.
- She was recognized for her integrity and willingness to cross party lines on issues such as environmental legislation and civil liberties.
- Fenwick died on May 11, 1992, in Manhattan, New York, at the age of 81.
Recognition
- The Millicent Fenwick Memorial Garden in Rutherford, New Jersey, was dedicated in her honor.
- In 1995, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution commending her public service.
References
- United States Congress Biographical Directory.
- "Millicent Fenwick, 81, Former Congresswoman, Dies", The New York Times, May 12, 1992.
- Congressional Record, various volumes (1975‑1979).
