Mie Prefecture (三重県, Mie-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu island, though it is sometimes considered part of the Chubu region due to its historical and economic ties. Its capital is the city of Tsu.
Geography Mie Prefecture stretches along the eastern part of the Kii Peninsula, facing the Pacific Ocean. It borders Aichi, Gifu, Shiga, Kyoto, Nara, and Wakayama prefectures. The prefecture is characterized by its long, irregular coastline, which includes the scenic Ago Bay and Ise Bay, and mountainous interior areas, particularly in the south. The climate varies from a humid subtropical climate along the coast to cooler, more temperate conditions in the inland mountains.
History Historically, the area of Mie Prefecture was divided into several ancient provinces, including Ise Province, Shima Province, Iga Province, and parts of Kii Province. The region has long been significant due to the Ise Grand Shrine, a central site of Shinto worship. During the Sengoku period, the Iga region was famous for its ninja, particularly the Iga-ryu school of ninjutsu. The modern Mie Prefecture was established in 1872 through the amalgamation of various former provinces during the Meiji Restoration.
Economy Mie's economy is diverse. Agriculture is prominent, with rice, tea, and citrus fruits being major products. The long coastline supports a thriving fishing industry, including aquaculture, particularly for pearls (Mikimoto Pearl Island is located here) and oysters. Manufacturing is also significant, with automotive parts, electronics, and chemicals. Tourism plays a crucial role, driven by the Ise Grand Shrine, various hot springs (onsen), and natural beauty. The Suzuka International Racing Course is a major venue for motorsports, including Formula One.
Culture and Tourism Mie Prefecture is a major tourist destination. The [[Ise Grand Shrine]] (伊勢神宮, Ise Jingū) is its most famous attraction, drawing millions of pilgrims and visitors annually. Other notable sites include:
- Mikimoto Pearl Island: Home to the first successful cultivation of pearls.
- Toba Aquarium: One of Japan's largest aquariums.
- Shima Spain Village: A theme park with a Spanish theme.
- Iga-ryu Ninja Museum: Dedicated to the history and techniques of Iga ninja.
- Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Routes: Portions of these UNESCO World Heritage-listed trails pass through southern Mie.
- Ago Bay: Famous for its rias coast and pearl cultivation.
Demographics As of recent estimates, Mie Prefecture has a population of around 1.8 million people. The capital city is Tsu, though Yokkaichi and Suzuka are also significant urban centers. The prefecture generally experiences a mild climate and a rich cultural heritage, making it a popular place to live and visit.