Mehr Chand Mahajan (30 September 1889 – 27 August 1963) was an Indian jurist who served as the third Chief Justice of India from 1950 to 1951. He was a prominent figure in the Indian legal system during the transition from British colonial rule to independent India and contributed to the development of Indian jurisprudence through his judgments and legal reforms.
Early life and education
- Born in Sialkot, Punjab Province, British India (now in Pakistan).
- Attended Government College, Lahore, and subsequently studied law at the University of the Punjab, obtaining a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree.
Legal career
- Enrolled as an advocate of the Lahore High Court in 1913.
- Practised civil and criminal law, earning a reputation for legal acumen and integrity.
- Appointed as a judge of the Lahore High Court in 1935.
Judicial appointments
- Following the partition of India in 1947, Mahajan was transferred to the High Court of Punjab (now in India).
- Elevated to the position of Chief Justice of the Punjab High Court in 1949.
- Appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of India on 14 October 1949.
Chief Justice of India
- Became the third Chief Justice of India on 23 October 1950, succeeding Justice Harilal Kania.
- Served as Chief Justice until 11 November 1951, when he retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age.
- Notable for his contributions to early Supreme Court jurisprudence, including decisions on constitutional interpretation, fundamental rights, and the powers of the judiciary.
Post‑retirement activities
- Served as a member of various law commissions and committees tasked with legal reforms.
- Contributed to legal education as a lecturer and mentor to younger jurists.
Honors and legacy
- Received the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, in 1954 for his contributions to public affairs.
- Remembered for his impartiality, dedication to the rule of law, and role in shaping the Indian judicial system during its formative years.
Personal life
- Married with several children; his family continued involvement in public service and legal professions.
Selected publications
- Authored several legal articles and papers on constitutional law, although he did not publish a comprehensive treatise.
References
- Supreme Court of India, “Former Chief Justices.”
- Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, “Padma Awards Directory.”
- Government of India, Law Commission Reports (1950s).
See also
- Chief Justice of India
- Supreme Court of India
- Indian Constitution
This entry provides a concise overview based on verified historical records and public domain sources.