Mede is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia, situated in the Lombardy region of northern Italy.
Geography
- Location: Approximately 45 km south of the city of Pavia and about 70 km southwest of Milan.
- Coordinates: 44°57′N 9°02′E.
- Area: 13.8 km² (5.33 sq mi).
- Elevation: About 70 m (230 ft) above sea level.
Administrative status
- Region: Lombardy.
- Province: Pavia (PV).
- Mayor (as of the latest municipal election): The office is held by an elected mayor and a council, in accordance with Italian local‑government law.
- Postal code: 27035.
- Telephone area code: 0382.
Demographics
- Population: 2,747 inhabitants (ISTAT, 2020).
- Population density: Roughly 200 inhabitants per km².
Economy and land use
Mede lies within the Oltrepò Pavese area, a region noted for viticulture. Local agricultural activity is dominated by vineyards producing red wine varieties, particularly Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir) and Barbera. Small‑scale agro‑industrial enterprises and services also contribute to the municipal economy.
Historical overview
The settlement’s origins trace back to the medieval period, when it formed part of the feudal holdings of local noble families under the influence of the Duchy of Milan. Over the centuries, Mede transitioned through various administrative configurations, ultimately becoming incorporated into the modern Province of Pavia after the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
Cultural and architectural landmarks
- Parish Church of San Giovanni Battista: A historic church with elements dating to the 15th century, featuring a combination of Romanesque and later Baroque modifications.
- Civic museum and local library: Small cultural facilities that host exhibitions on regional history and wine production.
Transportation
Mede is accessed primarily via provincial road networks connecting it to Pavia, Voghera, and neighboring municipalities. The nearest railway stations are located in the larger towns of Voghera and Pavia, providing regional train services. Public bus routes link the comune with surrounding villages and the provincial capital.
References
- Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), demographic and area data.
- Lombardy regional and provincial administrative records.
This entry summarizes the available encyclopedic information on the municipality of Mede in Lombardy, Italy.
