McDaniel Lake is a reservoir located in Greene County, Missouri, United States, situated just north of the city of Springfield. It serves as a significant component of the municipal water supply system for Springfield and its surrounding communities, while also offering limited recreational opportunities.
Geography and Hydrology
McDaniel Lake encompasses a surface area of approximately 255 acres (103 ha) with an average depth of around 20 feet (6.1 m), though depths can vary considerably, particularly near the dam structure. The primary inflow for the lake is the Little Sac River. The lake's outflow also contributes to the Little Sac River, which subsequently flows into the Sac River, a tributary of the Osage River. The lake's irregular shoreline provides various coves and points.
History and Purpose
The development of McDaniel Lake commenced in 1957, with its completion and impoundment occurring in 1960. The project was undertaken by the City of Springfield to augment its growing demand for potable water, complementing existing water sources such as Fellows Lake. Its construction involved the creation of an earthen dam across a portion of the Little Sac River, forming the reservoir. Since its establishment, McDaniel Lake has been a crucial element in providing a reliable source of drinking water for the region.
Ecology and Environment
The aquatic and riparian ecosystems of McDaniel Lake and its watershed support diverse flora and fauna. The lake is home to various fish species popular with anglers, including largemouth bass, crappie, bluegill, and channel catfish. The surrounding areas also provide habitat for numerous species of waterfowl, migratory birds, and local wildlife. Given its function as a primary drinking water source, significant emphasis is placed on water quality monitoring, watershed management, and environmental protection initiatives to mitigate pollution from agricultural runoff and other sources.
Recreation
Recreational activities at McDaniel Lake are regulated to preserve water quality, given its role as a public water supply. Common activities permitted include fishing, kayaking, canoeing, and boating with electric motors. Internal combustion engines are generally restricted or prohibited. Public access facilities, such as boat ramps and designated access points, are available. Swimming is typically not allowed to ensure the purity of the drinking water supply. The areas immediately surrounding the lake may also offer opportunities for hiking and picnicking.