Definition
Margie Hendrix (July 27, 1935 – February 12, 1973) was an American rhythm‑and‑blues (R&B) and soul vocalist best known for her work as a member of Ray Charles’s backing vocal group, the Raelettes, during the early 1960s.
Overview
Born Marguerite Hendrix in Montgomery, Alabama, she began singing in church choirs before moving to New York City in the mid‑1950s. Hendrix joined the Raelettes in 1961, contributing to several of Ray Charles’s hit recordings, including “What'd I Say” and “Unchain My Heart.” Her powerful, gritty voice and dynamic stage presence made her one of the group’s most prominent members. In 1963 she recorded a solo single, “Give Me One Good Reason,” for the Atlantic label, which achieved modest regional success but did not chart nationally. After leaving the Raelettes in 1964, Hendrix attempted a solo career and performed occasionally with other R&B acts, though commercial success remained limited. She died in New York City at the age of 37; the cause of death was reported as a drug overdose.
Etymology/Origin
The name “Margie” is a diminutive form of “Margaret,” derived from the Greek word margaritēs, meaning “pearl.” “Hendrix” is a patronymic surname of Dutch origin, meaning “son of Hendrik” (the Dutch form of “Henry”).
Characteristics
- Vocal style: Hendrix’s singing combined the raw intensity of gospel with the rhythmic drive of early R&B, characterized by a husky timbre and strong improvisational phrasing.
- Performance role: Primarily a backing vocalist with the Raelettes, she also occasionally took lead on live performances, showcasing her ability to handle both harmony and lead parts.
- Recording output: Besides her contributions to Ray Charles’s recordings, Hendrix’s solo discography is limited to a few singles released in the early 1960s, most notably “Give Me One Good Reason” (1963).
- Personal life: Her professional relationship with Ray Charles was reportedly intertwined with a romantic involvement, which contributed to tensions within the Raelettes and her eventual departure from the group.
Related Topics
- Ray Charles and the Raelettes
- 1960s American R&B and soul music
- Female backing vocalists in popular music
- African‑American gospel influences on secular music
- The Atlantic Records catalogue (early 1960s)