Definition
Magliano Alfieri is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo, within the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy.
Overview
Located approximately 45 km southeast of Turin and about 50 km northeast of Cuneo, Magliano Alfieri occupies a position in the Langhe area, a landscape noted for its rolling hills, vineyards, and agricultural production. As of the latest available demographic data (2022), the municipality has a population of roughly 1,300 inhabitants and covers an area of 7.1 km². The local economy is primarily based on viticulture, particularly the production of wines such as Barolo and Barbaresco, as well as agritourism.
Etymology/Origin
The name “Magliano” is derived from the Latin Magiolanum, suggesting a settlement associated with a person named Magilius or a similar Roman proprietor. The suffix “Alfieri” honors the prominent Alfieri family, a noble lineage that held feudal lordship over the area during the medieval and early modern periods. The addition of the family name distinguishes the comune from other Italian locales named Magliano.
Characteristics
- Geography: The municipality is situated at an elevation of about 260 meters above sea level, featuring a mix of cultivated vineyards, orchards, and woodland. It is bordered by the comuni of Castelnuovo d’Alba, Canale, and San Michele Mondovì.
- Cultural Heritage: Notable landmarks include the 15th‑century parish church of San Giovanni Battista, which contains frescoes and a baroque altar, and the historic Palazzo Alfieri, a former noble residence now used for cultural events.
- Economy: Viticulture dominates local production, with numerous family‑run cellars (cantine) producing DOCG wines. The municipality also supports agritourism facilities, offering accommodations and culinary experiences centered on regional gastronomy.
- Governance: Magliano Alfieri is administered by a mayor (sindaco) and a municipal council elected every five years, in accordance with Italian local government statutes.
Related Topics
- Province of Cuneo
- Piedmont region
- Langhe wine region
- Italian comune (municipality) administrative structure
- Alfieri family (nobility)
- Barolo and Barbaresco DOCG wines
All information provided reflects data available from official Italian statistical publications and recognized regional historical sources.