Los Solidos is a prominent street gang that originated in Hartford, Connecticut, during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Predominantly composed of individuals of Hispanic/Latino descent, the gang is known for its involvement in various criminal activities, including drug trafficking, violence, extortion, and racketeering. They are one of the most significant and long-standing gangs in the Northeastern United States, particularly in Connecticut and Massachusetts.
History and Origins
Los Solidos emerged in the late 1980s as a smaller faction or offshoot of existing street gangs in Hartford. The name "Los Solidos" translates to "The Solids" or "The United Ones," reflecting a perceived sense of unity and strength. The gang quickly grew in size and influence, establishing a strong presence in various urban areas throughout Connecticut. Their rise was fueled by the lucrative drug trade, particularly in crack cocaine, which became prevalent during that era. Over time, they expanded their operations into neighboring states, notably Massachusetts.
Structure and Membership
Los Solidos operates with a hierarchical structure, though specific roles and titles can vary. Leadership often includes a "President," "War Counselor," or similar commanding positions at the city or state level, overseeing various "chapters" or "sets." Below the leadership are "soldiers" or "members," who carry out the day-to-day operations and enforce gang rules. Associates and prospective members (often referred to as "wannabes") also form part of their network. While primarily of Hispanic descent, the gang has also recruited members from other ethnic backgrounds.
Criminal Activities
The primary criminal enterprise of Los Solidos revolves around drug trafficking. They have been extensively involved in the distribution of cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, PCP, and more recently, fentanyl. Beyond drug sales, their activities include:
- Extortion: Demanding protection money from individuals and businesses within their controlled territories.
- Robbery: Committing armed robberies against rival drug dealers, businesses, and individuals.
- Illegal Firearms Trafficking: Supplying weapons for their members and other criminal groups.
- Assault and Homicide: Engaging in acts of violence to maintain control, retaliate against rivals, or enforce internal discipline.
- Racketeering: Operating as an organized crime enterprise with a pattern of illegal activities.
Rivalries
Los Solidos is known for its intense and often violent rivalry with other major street gangs. Their most significant and long-standing rival is the Latin Kings. This rivalry has been a source of numerous shootings, assaults, and homicides in cities where both gangs operate, particularly in Hartford and Springfield. Other rivalries have existed with gangs such as the Netas and various local drug crews.
Territory and Influence
The core territory of Los Solidos remains Connecticut, with strongholds in cities like Hartford, New Haven, Bridgeport, Waterbury, and Meriden. Their influence also extends significantly into Massachusetts, particularly in cities such as Springfield, Holyoke, Worcester, and Boston. Smaller cells or members may also be found in other parts of the Northeastern United States.
Symbols and Identifiers
Los Solidos members often identify themselves through specific colors, tattoos, and hand signs.
- Colors: Historically, black and yellow (or gold) have been associated with Los Solidos, though variations can exist.
- Tattoos: Members may bear tattoos displaying the gang's name, symbols, or specific numeric codes (e.g., 211, referring to the second, first, and first letters of the alphabet for B and A, or other internal codes).
- Hand Signs: Specific hand gestures are used to represent the gang's name or affiliations.
Law Enforcement Actions
Los Solidos has been the target of numerous federal, state, and local law enforcement operations. Authorities, including the FBI, DEA, and local police departments, have conducted extensive investigations leading to the arrest and prosecution of hundreds of members and leaders on charges ranging from drug trafficking and racketeering to murder. These operations have often utilized the RICO Act (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) to dismantle the gang's structure. Despite significant law enforcement pressure, Los Solidos has demonstrated resilience, with new generations of members often emerging to fill vacancies.