Little Dunmow is a village and civil parish in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England. It is situated approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) east-southeast of Great Dunmow, between Great Dunmow and Felsted. The village is particularly known for its historical association with the Dunmow Flitch Trials and its ancient church.
History
Little Dunmow has a long history, dating back to at least the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was recorded as "Dunmow Minor." Its name, "Dunmow," is thought to derive from Old English, meaning "meadow on a hill."
Historically, the village was home to Little Dunmow Priory, an Augustinian monastery founded in the 12th century. The priory was dissolved during the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536 under Henry VIII. The nave of the priory church survived the dissolution and continues to serve as the parish church of St. Mary the Virgin.
One of the most distinctive aspects of Little Dunmow's history is its role as one of the two historical locations for the Dunmow Flitch Trials. These trials, dating back to at least the 13th century, offer a side of bacon (the "flitch") to any married couple who can swear before a jury that they have not regretted their marriage for a year and a day, and have not quarreled or wished themselves unmarried. While the trials are now held in Great Dunmow, Little Dunmow claims the original association.
Geography
Little Dunmow is located in the rural heart of Essex. The River Chelmer flows close to the village, contributing to the area's agricultural landscape. The surrounding terrain is generally flat to gently rolling, characteristic of the Essex countryside. Major roads such as the A120 pass nearby, providing connections to larger towns and cities.
Landmarks
- Church of St. Mary the Virgin: This medieval church is the nave of the former Little Dunmow Priory. It features architectural elements from various periods, primarily Norman and Early English, and is a Grade I listed building. Inside, it contains the tomb of Walter Fitzwalter, a prominent baron from the 14th century, and the effigy of his wife.
- The Flitch Stone: A large stone, believed to be the original stone on which the flitch claimants would kneel to take their oath, is located near the church.
Culture and Community
The community of Little Dunmow is primarily residential, with local amenities and services. While the famous Dunmow Flitch Trials are now held in Great Dunmow, their historical roots in Little Dunmow remain a point of local pride and historical interest. The village participates in various local events and maintains its distinct rural character.