- Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (1783–1853) – Often regarded as the father of the Danish Golden Age of painting.
- Johan Thomas Lundbye (1818–1848) – Landscape painter associated with the Golden Age.
- Christen Købke (1810–1848) – Noted for his genre scenes and portraits during the Golden Age.
- Wilhelm Marstrand (1810–1873) – Painter of historical and genre subjects; also a prolific illustrator.
- Peder Severin Krøyer (1851–1909) – Leading figure of the Skagen Painters, known for his depictions of light and social gatherings.
- Michael Ancher (1849–1927) – Prominent Skagen Painter, recognized for his marine and fishermen scenes.
- Anna Ancher (1859–1935) – Noted Skagen Painter, distinguished for interior and domestic subjects.
- Laurits Tuxen (1853–1927) – Portraitist and court painter, also worked in the Skagen colony.
- Vilhelm Hammershøi (1864–1916) – Renowned for his subdued interiors and cityscapes.
- Harald Slott-Møller (1864–1937) – Symbolist painter and member of the Danish art group “Den Frie Udstilling.”
- Albert Gottschalk (1866–1906) – Landscape painter noted for his atmospheric scenes.
- J.F. Willumsen (1863–1958) – Versatile artist working in Symbolism, Impressionism, and Expressionism.
- Theodor Philipsen (1840–1920) – Pioneer of modern impressionistic techniques in Danish painting.
- Carl Bloch (1834–1890) – Historical and religious painter, widely reproduced in Danish churches.
- Edvard Petersen (1849–1911) – Known for his realism and genre scenes.
- Lili Elbe (1882–1931) – Painter and early transgender figure; her artistic output includes portraits and still lifes.
- Asger Jorn (1914–1973) – Co-founder of the Situationist International; influential in abstract expressionism and avant‑garde art.
- Per Kirkeby (1938–2018) – Painter, sculptor, and writer noted for his textured landscapes and abstract works.
- Olafur Eliasson (born 1967) – Denmark‑based artist, works across installation, sculpture, and painting; recognized internationally.
The list includes painters who have been documented in reputable art historical sources and encyclopedic references.
