Liman (Russian: Лиман) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. It serves as the administrative centre of Limansky District. The settlement is situated in the Volga Delta region, near the northern shores of the Caspian Sea.
Administrative status
- Country: Russia
- Federal subject: Astrakyan Oblast
- District: Limansky District (administrative centre)
Geography
Liman lies on the left bank of the Volga River, within the extensive wetlands and marshes characteristic of the delta. The area is low‑lying, with an elevation close to sea level, and experiences a continental semi‑arid climate.
Population
According to the 2010 Russian Census, Liman had a population of 13 724 residents. Subsequent estimates have indicated modest fluctuations, but official updated figures have not been published.
History
The settlement originated in the early 20th century as a fishing and river‑transport hub supporting the development of the Volga Delta. Over time, it grew into the primary administrative and economic centre of Limansky District.
Economy and infrastructure
The local economy is centred on agriculture, fishing, and small‑scale processing industries linked to the delta’s natural resources. Liman is connected to regional road networks and is served by a railway station on the line linking Astrakhan with other northern localities of the oblast.
References
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2010 Census).
- Official website of Limansky District, Astrakhan Oblast.
Note: The information presented reflects data available from recognized encyclopedic sources and official statistics.
