Les Longs Manteaux (French for "The Long Coats") is a historical novel by French author Roger Vercel, first published in 1938. It gained significant acclaim upon its release, winning the prestigious Grand Prix du Roman de l'Académie française in 1939.
Overview The novel is set during World War I and provides a detailed and often somber portrayal of life aboard a French warship. Vercel, himself a veteran of the war, drew upon his experiences to create an authentic atmosphere, focusing on the psychological toll of naval warfare and the camaraderie and conflicts among the crew members. The "long coats" of the title likely refer to the traditional naval coats worn by officers and sailors, symbolizing their roles and the harsh realities of their service.
Plot and Themes Les Longs Manteaux explores themes of duty, sacrifice, fear, boredom, and the claustrophobic environment of naval life during wartime. It delves into the internal struggles of its characters—officers and enlisted men alike—as they grapple with the constant threat of enemy action, the strict hierarchy, and their longing for home. The narrative often emphasizes the mundane yet tense routine aboard the ship, punctuated by moments of intense danger and personal reflection.
Author Roger Vercel (1894–1957) was a prolific French writer known for his novels, particularly those with maritime themes or historical settings. His works often reflect his personal experiences, including his service in the French army and navy during World War I. Les Longs Manteaux is considered one of his most significant contributions to French literature, showcasing his talent for detailed historical reconstruction and profound character development. Other notable works include Capitaine Conan (1934), which also won the Prix Goncourt.
Reception and Legacy The novel was highly regarded by critics and readers for its realism and powerful depiction of wartime naval life. The Grand Prix du Roman de l'Académie française, one of France's most esteemed literary awards, solidified its place in French literary history. Les Longs Manteaux remains a significant work in the genre of World War I literature, offering a unique perspective on the conflict from the viewpoint of the French navy.