Lawton is a surname of English origin. It is primarily a locational surname, derived from any of several places named Lawton, most notably Lawton in Cheshire, England.
Etymology: The place name "Lawton" is believed to be derived from Old English elements:
- Hlaw (or hlæw): meaning a mound, hill, or barrow (an ancient burial mound).
- Tun: meaning an enclosure, farmstead, or village. Therefore, the name likely signifies "settlement on a hill" or "farm by a barrow." Another possible interpretation combines leah (a clearing or woodland) with tun, suggesting "settlement by a clearing."
Distribution: The surname Lawton is found throughout England, with historical concentrations in the North West, particularly in Cheshire, Lancashire, and Yorkshire. Due to emigration, it is also found in significant numbers in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Notable People:
- Henry Ware Lawton (1843–1899), an American general who served in the American Civil War, the Indian Wars, and the Spanish-American War. The city of Lawton, Oklahoma, is named in his honor.
- Sir John Lawton (c. 1658–1705), an English judge and Member of Parliament.
- Denis Lawton (1931–2008), a British educationalist and professor of education.
- Louise Lawton (1883–1952), an American silent film actress.
- Kevin Lawton (born 1960), a New Zealand rower and Olympic medalist.
- Charles Lawton (1888–1947), an American professional baseball player.