{{Infobox settlement | name = La Neuville‑Garnier | image_skyline = | image_caption = | settlement_type = Commune | map_caption = Location of La Neuville‑Garnier in the Oise department | pushpin_map = France#France Hauts‑de‑France | pushpin_label = La Neuville‑Garnier | coordinates = {{Coord|49.5400|N|2.3300|E|type:city|display=title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = France | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Hauts‑de‑France | subdivision_type2 = Department | subdivision_name2 = Oise | subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement | subdivision_name3 = Beauvais | subdivision_type4 = Canton | subdivision_name4 = Grandvilliers | government_type = Commune | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jean‑Marie Boulanger | leader_term = 2020–2026 | area_total_km2 = 5.53 | elevation_min_m = 55 | elevation_max_m = 123 | elevation_m = 80 | population_total = 458 | population_as_of = 2019 | population_density_km2 = 83 | website = {{URL|http://www.laneuvillegarnier.fr}} }}
La Neuville‑Garnier is a small commune in the Oise department in the Hauts‑de‑France region of northern France. It is situated approximately 35 km north‑east of the departmental capital, Beauvais, and is part of the arrondissement of Beauvais and the canton of Grandvilliers.
Geography
The commune lies on the gentle rolling plateau that characterises much of the Picardy plain. Its terrain varies from 55 m to 123 m above sea level, providing modest altitudinal variation. The total land area is 5.53 km², predominantly agricultural land interspersed with small patches of woodland.
Neighboring communes include:
- Saint‑Just‑en‑Chartre (north)
- Le Plessis‑Bernard (east)
- Grandvilliers (south‑west)
The D102 departmental road runs through the village, linking it to the larger regional road network.
History
La Neuville‑Garnier traces its origins to the medieval period, with the earliest written mention dating from the 12th century when it appeared in a charter of the Abbey of Saint‑Riquier. The name combines “Neuville” (new town) with the family name “Garnier,” indicating the settlement was founded or rebuilt under the auspices of the Garnier lineage.
During the Hundred Years’ War, the village suffered occasional raids, but it recovered in the 15th century. In the 19th century, the commune saw modest growth due to the development of agriculture and the nearby railway line (though La Neuville‑Garnier itself never obtained a station).
World War I left the area largely untouched by front‑line combat, but the commune contributed soldiers to the French army; a memorial in the village square commemorates those who fell.
Administration
La Neuville‑Garnier is administered by a municipal council of 11 members, headed by the mayor. The current mayor, Jean‑Marie Boulanger, was elected for the 2020–2026 term. The commune belongs to the intercommunality Communauté de communes du Picardie du Nord, which coordinates regional services such as waste management, economic development, and cultural activities.
Demographics
According to the most recent census (2019), La Neuville‑Garnier had 458 inhabitants, reflecting a slight increase from the 2014 figure of 442. The population density is about 83 inhabitants per km², typical for rural communes in the region.
The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 22 % under 18 years, 55 % between 18 and 64, and 23 % aged 65 or older.
Economy
The local economy is primarily agricultural, focusing on cereal grains (wheat, barley) and beet cultivation. A few small family‑run farms also raise livestock (cattle, pigs). In recent years, some residents have turned to agri‑tourism, offering bed‑and‑breakfast accommodation and farm‑to‑table experiences.
There is no significant industrial activity within the commune; the nearest commercial centres are Grandvilliers and Beauvais.
Local Attractions and Landmarks
- Église Saint‑Martin – The parish church, constructed in the 16th century, features a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements. Notable interior items include a 17th‑century wooden altar and a collection of historic stained‑glass windows.
- War Memorial (Monument aux Morts) – Situated in the central square, this stone monument lists the names of the 23 inhabitants who died in World War I and the 9 who perished in World II.
- Le Parc de la Plaine – A modest communal park offering a playground, a pétanque terrain, and walking paths that showcase local flora.
Education
The commune operates a primary school, École Primaire de La Neuville‑Garnier, which serves children from the village and surrounding hamlets. Secondary education is provided in nearby Grandvilliers.
Transport
- Road – The D102 departmental road provides direct access to Grandvilliers (7 km) and Saint‑Just‑en‑Chartre (5 km). The A16 autoroute is reachable via the interchange at Amiens, about 45 km away.
- Rail – The nearest railway station is in Grandvilliers, offering TER Hauts‑de‑France services towards Amiens and Beauvais.
- Public Transport – Bus line 37 (operated by the Oise departmental transport network) connects La Neuville‑Garnier with Beauvais on weekdays.
See also
- Communes of the Oise department
- Picardy (historical province)
- List of French villages with “Neuville” in the name
References
- INSEE, “Populations légales 2019 – Commune de La Neuville‑Garnier (60445)”, accessed February 2026.
- Mairie de La Neuville‑Garnier, Official Website, https://www.laneuvillegarnier.fr (accessed 10 February 2026).
- Dictionnaire topographique du département de l’Oise, 1998 edition, p. 213.
- “Église Saint‑Martin de La Neuville‑Garnier”, Patrimoine religieux de l’Oise, Société d’histoire locale de l’Oise, 2017.