Lágrima (Tárrega) refers to a short, poignant prelude for classical guitar composed by the celebrated Spanish guitarist and composer Francisco Tárrega (1852–1909). The title, which translates from Spanish as "teardrop," accurately reflects the piece's melancholic and expressive character.
Composed in E major, Lágrima is renowned for its lyrical beauty and emotional depth, often evoking a sense of tender sorrow or longing, even within its major key signature. It is structured as a musical miniature, featuring a relatively simple yet profoundly moving melody that gently unfolds over a delicate accompaniment. The piece demands a sensitive touch, precise phrasing, and a high degree of musicality from the performer to effectively convey its intended emotional nuance. Despite its brevity and relative technical straightforwardness, performing Lágrima with genuine expression is a significant artistic challenge.
Lágrima is one of Tárrega's most beloved and frequently performed compositions, holding a prominent place in the classical guitar repertoire. It is widely studied by guitarists of varying skill levels, appreciated for both its accessibility for intermediate players and its profound musical statement. Francisco Tárrega is considered a foundational figure in the history of the classical guitar, often dubbed "the father of the modern classical guitar" for his innovations in technique, his extensive repertoire of original works and arrangements, and his influence on performance practice. Lágrima exemplifies Tárrega's unique ability to imbue short instrumental pieces with significant emotional weight and enduring appeal, cementing its status as a timeless classical guitar masterpiece.