Kustur Polje is a term primarily used to refer to the area in the vicinity of Drvengrad (also known as Küstendorf or Mećavnik), an ethno-village and cultural complex in Serbia, closely associated with the renowned Serbian film director Emir Kusturica. While not an official geographical designation, the name combines elements reflecting its creator and the landscape.
Etymology and Origin
The name "Kustur Polje" is a colloquial or media-generated term that merges "Kustur," an informal shortening derived from the surname of Emir Kusturica, with "Polje." The word "polje" (pronounced POHL-yeh) is a South Slavic word meaning 'field,' 'plain,' or 'karst plain.' This combination informally translates to "Kustur's Field" or "Kustur's Plain," highlighting the director's presence and influence in the region. The term gained traction particularly in relation to Kusturica's projects and the cultural activities centered around Drvengrad.
Location and Context
Kustur Polje broadly refers to the mountainous region of Mokra Gora in western Serbia, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. This area is characterized by its scenic natural beauty and traditional architecture. The focal point of "Kustur Polje" is Drvengrad, a village built by Emir Kusturica for his 2004 film Life is a Miracle. After the film's production, Kusturica decided to maintain and expand the village, transforming it into a functional ethno-village, cultural center, and tourist attraction.
Significance and Associated Projects
The significance of Kustur Polje lies in its connection to Emir Kusturica's artistic vision and cultural initiatives. Drvengrad, situated within this conceptual "field," serves as a unique cultural hub. It features wooden houses, a church, a library, an art gallery, a cinema, and restaurants, all constructed in a traditional Serbian style.
Key projects and events associated with Kustur Polje (and specifically Drvengrad) include:
- Drvengrad (Küstendorf / Mećavnik): The primary physical manifestation of the concept, functioning as a village, hotel, and cultural center.
- Küstendorf International Film and Music Festival: An annual event founded by Emir Kusturica, held in Drvengrad. The festival focuses on promoting young filmmakers and includes workshops, concerts, and screenings, drawing international attention to the region.
- Cultural Preservation: Through Drvengrad, Kusturica has aimed to preserve traditional Serbian village architecture and cultural heritage, creating a space for artistic expression and community.
Cultural Impact
While not a formal geographical entity, "Kustur Polje" represents a cultural landscape deeply imprinted by a single artist's vision. It has contributed to the tourism and cultural profile of western Serbia, attracting visitors and artists interested in film, traditional architecture, and unique cultural experiences. The term underscores the strong personal association of Emir Kusturica with the area and the distinctive cultural environment he has fostered there.