Definition
Kruševci is a village (settlement) located within the municipality of Sokolac, in the entity of Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Overview
The settlement lies in the eastern part of the country, in the mountainous region of the Romanija plateau. It is part of the administrative unit of Sokolac, which serves as the municipal centre. The area surrounding Kruševci is characterized by mixed forest and agricultural land, typical of the central Bosnian highlands. Infrastructure in the village includes local road connections to nearby settlements and the municipal centre.
Etymology/Origin
The name “Kruševci” is derived from the South Slavic root kruš-, meaning “pear.” The suffix -evci is a common locative ending in Bosnian‑Herzegovinian toponyms, indicating a place associated with a particular feature—in this case, likely an abundance of pear trees or orchards historically present in the area. No alternative origin has been documented.
Characteristics
- Administrative status: Recognized as a naselje (settlement) within the Sokolac municipality.
- Geography: Situated at an elevation of approximately 800–900 metres above sea level, typical of the Romanija highland terrain.
- Population: Detailed census figures are not publicly confirmed for the most recent year; the settlement is considered small, with an estimated population ranging from a few dozen to a few hundred inhabitants.
- Economy: Predominantly based on subsistence agriculture, small‑scale livestock husbandry, and forestry.
- Cultural aspects: The village follows the cultural and religious patterns of the surrounding region, predominantly adhering to the Eastern Orthodox tradition, reflective of the ethnic composition of the Sokolac municipality.
Related Topics
- Sokolac Municipality – the local administrative unit governing Kruševci.
- Republika Srpska – one of the two political entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Romanija Plateau – the geographical region encompassing the village.
- Settlements of Bosnia and Herzegovina – the broader classification of villages and towns within the country.
Note: Precise demographic and economic statistics for Kruševci are not publicly verified; the information provided reflects the general characteristics of similar villages in the Sokolac area.