Geography
Kratine (Serbian Cyrillic: Кратине) is a village situated in the municipality of Foča, which is part of the entity of Republika Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The settlement lies in the southeastern region of the country, close to the border with Montenegro. Its coordinates are approximately 43°24′N latitude and 18°55′E longitude, and it is located within the Dinaric Alps terrain, characterized by hilly and forested landscapes.
Administrative Status
- Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Entity: Republika Srpska
- Municipality: Foča
Demographics
According to the 2013 census conducted by the Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kratine had a population of 71 residents. The majority of inhabitants identified as ethnic Serbs. Earlier census data (1991) recorded a larger population, reflecting demographic changes associated with the Bosnian War and subsequent migration.
History
Kratine, like many settlements in the Foča municipality, was affected by the Bosnian War (1992–1995). The village experienced population displacement during the conflict. Post-war repatriation and return of displaced persons have been part of broader reconstruction efforts in the region. Specific documented events in Kratine during the war are limited in publicly available encyclopedic sources; therefore, detailed operational histories are not extensively recorded.
Economy and Infrastructure
The local economy is primarily based on agriculture, livestock breeding, and small‑scale forestry. Infrastructure includes basic road connections to the municipal center of Foča and neighboring villages. Public services such as education and healthcare are accessed primarily in Foča town.
Cultural and Social Aspects
Kratine is a typical rural settlement within the Foča area, maintaining traditional customs of the Republika Srpska region. The village observes Serbian Orthodox religious practices, with the nearby parish church serving as a focal point for community events.
References
- Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, 2013 (official results).
- Municipal records of Foča, Republika Srpska (administrative classification and local development plans).
All information presented is based on publicly available encyclopedic and official statistical sources.
