Kilema Kaskazini is an administrative ward located in the Moshi Rural District of the Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. The name "Kilema Kaskazini" is Swahili for "North Kilema," indicating its geographical position relative to the broader Kilema area, which is historically significant for its agricultural landscape and proximity to Mount Kilimanjaro.
Geography and Location Kilema Kaskazini is situated in the central-northern part of the Moshi Rural District. The ward is characterized by its fertile volcanic soils, which support various agricultural activities. It lies on the lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, contributing to its generally moderate climate and suitability for farming. The region is traversed by seasonal rivers and streams originating from the mountain, providing water resources for the local communities.
Administration As one of the wards within the Moshi Rural District, Kilema Kaskazini operates under the local government system of Tanzania. Wards are typically subdivided into villages, which are further divided into hamlets (vitongoji). This administrative structure facilitates local governance, service delivery, and community participation. The ward, like others in the Moshi Rural District, falls under the jurisdiction of the Kilimanjaro Regional Commissioner.
Demographics According to the 2022 Tanzania National Census, the population of Kilema Kaskazini Ward was 14,357. The population primarily consists of the Chagga people, who are the indigenous ethnic group of the Kilimanjaro region, known for their agricultural expertise, particularly in coffee and banana cultivation.
Economy and Livelihoods The economy of Kilema Kaskazini is predominantly agricultural. The main cash crops include coffee, which is a significant export commodity for Tanzania, and various food crops such as bananas, maize, beans, and vegetables. Livestock keeping, primarily cattle and goats, also plays a role in the local economy, providing milk, meat, and manure for farming. Small-scale businesses, local markets, and employment in public services (like schools and health centers) also contribute to the livelihoods of the residents.
Infrastructure and Services Kilema Kaskazini has basic infrastructure, including primary and secondary schools, health dispensaries, and access to rural roads that connect it to Moshi town, the regional capital. Water supply systems are often a mix of piped water schemes and reliance on natural sources. Efforts are continuously being made by both government and non-governmental organizations to improve access to essential services and infrastructure within the ward.