Kerfourn is a commune in the Morbihan department of the Brittany region in northwestern France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Pontivy and the canton of Grand‑Champ. The commune is a member of the intercommunal structure Pontivy Communauté.
Geography
- Area: 14.05 km² (5.42 sq mi)
- Elevation: Ranges from 69 m to 126 m above sea level.
- Coordinates: Approximately 47°53′N 2°46′W.
Administrative Details
- INSEE code: 56091
- Postal code: 56580
- Mayor (2020–2026 term): Dominique Guillou (subject to verification with the most recent municipal records).
Demography
The population of Kerfourn has been recorded as a few hundred inhabitants; the most recent census data (2020) reported a population of approximately 540 residents. Population trends show modest fluctuations typical of rural communes in the region.
History
Kerfourn’s origins trace back to medieval settlement patterns in Brittany. The name “Kerfourn” derives from Breton elements: ker meaning “village” or “house” and fourn possibly related to a personal name or a descriptor, though the precise etymology remains uncertain.
Landmarks and Culture
- Église Saint‑Gildas: The parish church, dedicated to Saint Gildas, dates largely from the 16th century, featuring a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements.
- Calvary: A stone calvary situated near the church, typical of Breton religious monuments.
- Traditional Breton Architecture: The commune contains several typical Breton stone houses and farmsteads, reflecting the rural heritage of the area.
Economy
The local economy is primarily agricultural, with emphasis on dairy farming, crop cultivation, and small‑scale artisanal activities. Proximity to larger towns such as Pontivy provides additional employment opportunities for residents.
Transport
Kerfourn is accessed via departmental roads connecting it to neighboring communes. The nearest major railway station is in Pontivy, offering regional services.
Education and Services
The commune maintains a primary school serving local children. Secondary education facilities are located in nearby larger towns. Municipal services include a town hall (mairie) and communal facilities for cultural events.
References
Data compiled from official French governmental sources, including the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) and the Morbihan departmental archives.