Kelang, officially known as Klang (Malay: Bandar Diraja Klang), is a royal town and the former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia. It is located approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) west of Malaysia's capital, Kuala Lumpur. The name "Kelang" is an older or alternative spelling of "Klang" that was commonly used, especially in historical contexts or before standardization.
Geography and Administration: Klang is divided by the Klang River into North Klang and South Klang. It is the seat of the Sultan of Selangor and the Klang Municipal Council (MPK) is the local authority. The district of Klang is one of the most populous in Selangor.
History: Klang holds significant historical importance as it was the capital of Selangor before being replaced by Kuala Lumpur, and later by Shah Alam. The town's history is deeply intertwined with the tin mining industry in the 19th century, which led to the Klang War (1867-1874). It gained royal town status due to its significance as the home of the Selangor Sultanate.
Economy: The economy of Klang is diverse, but its most prominent feature is its proximity to Port Klang (formerly Port Swettenham), Malaysia's largest and busiest port. This deep-water port serves as a major gateway for international trade and is a critical component of Malaysia's logistics and shipping industry. Besides the port, other economic activities include manufacturing, commerce, and services.
Culture and Landmarks: Klang is known for its distinct heritage and cultural sites. Notable landmarks include the Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery, the Alam Shah Palace (the official residence of the Sultan of Selangor), and various historical mosques, temples, and churches. It is also famous for its local cuisine, particularly bak kut teh.