Jules Bertaut (13 May 1877 – 9 March 1956) was a French historian and literary scholar noted for his research on French literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. He authored numerous biographical and critical studies, contributing to the understanding of authors such as Jean de La Fontaine, Voltaire, and Madame de Sévigné.
Early life and education
Bertaut was born in Paris, France. He pursued higher education in history and literature, obtaining his agrégation in literature, which qualified him for teaching positions in secondary and higher education.
Academic career
After completing his studies, Bertaut taught at various lycées and later held a professorship at the University of Paris (Sorbonne). He was elected a member of several scholarly societies, including the Académie des Sciences, Belles‑Lettres et Arts de Versailles.
Publications and contributions
Bertaut’s extensive bibliography includes:
- La Fontaine et le théâtre (1906) – an analysis of Jean de La Fontaine’s dramatic works.
- Voltaire et la France (1910) – a study of Voltaire’s influence on French society and politics.
- Madame de Sévigné (1922) – a biographical work on the prominent letter writer.
- Histoire de la littérature française (multiple volumes, 1930s) – a comprehensive overview of French literary development.
His research emphasized archival investigation and contextual analysis, influencing later literary historiography in France.
Recognition
Bertaut received several honors, including the title of Chevalier of the Légion d’honneur. His scholarly contributions were recognized by contemporaries for their rigorous methodology and depth of insight.
Death
Jules Bertaut died on 9 March 1956 in Paris. His works continue to be referenced in studies of French literary history.
