Jorge Camacho (1934-2011) was a Cuban surrealist painter, collagist, and writer. Born in Havana, Cuba, he is recognized for his distinct visual language that blends elements of Caribbean mythology, Afro-Cuban religious symbolism, and European surrealist aesthetics.
Camacho's artistic development was influenced by his early exposure to SanterĂa and other syncretic religions prevalent in Cuba. He later became involved with the Parisian surrealist movement, formally joining in the early 1960s after relocating to France. He worked closely with AndrĂ© Breton, the founder of Surrealism.
His paintings often feature dreamlike landscapes inhabited by bizarre, grotesque figures and ambiguous objects. Camacho frequently employed collage techniques, incorporating found objects and unusual materials into his artworks, adding layers of texture and meaning. Recurring themes in his work include transformation, ritual, and the exploration of the subconscious.
Camacho's literary output includes poetry and essays that complement his visual art. He explored similar themes in his writing, often drawing on his personal experiences and cultural background.
He exhibited widely throughout his career, with his work being included in major international exhibitions of surrealist art. His works are held in numerous public and private collections worldwide. While remaining connected to his Cuban roots, he lived and worked primarily in France for much of his adult life.