John Philippart (c. 1780 – 1867) was a British military historian, biographer, and compiler of military registers. An officer in the British Army, he became known for his extensive writings on military history, biographical accounts of prominent commanders, and detailed records of regimental service during the Napoleonic Wars era.
Early Life and Military Service: Born around 1780, John Philippart began his career as an officer in the British Army, serving in the 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot. His military experience, including service during the Peninsular War, provided him with a practical understanding of military affairs that would later inform his historical works.
Literary Career and Contributions: After his active military service, Philippart embarked on a prolific career as a writer and historian, dedicating himself to documenting and analyzing military events and the lives of military figures. His works are characterized by their meticulous detail and comprehensive approach to historical record-keeping.
Among his most significant publications are:
- Memoirs and Campaigns of Charles John, Prince Royal of Sweden (1814): A biography of Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, a former Marshal of France who became King Charles XIV John of Sweden and Norway. This work offered insights into his military and political rise.
- The Royal Military Calendar, or Army Service and Commission Book (1815-1820): A multi-volume compendium that meticulously cataloged the services and commissions of officers in the British Army. This remains an invaluable resource for military genealogists and historians of the period.
- Northern Campaigns, from the Commencement of the War in 1812 (1813): A detailed account of the military campaigns in Northern Europe, particularly focusing on the events leading up to and during Napoleon's Russian campaign.
- Memoirs, &c. of General Moreau (1814): A biographical work on the French Revolutionary General Jean Victor Marie Moreau.
Philippart played a crucial role in preserving the history of British military service during a pivotal period of European history. Beyond his historical writings, he was also involved in charitable efforts to improve conditions for soldiers and was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
Later Life and Death: John Philippart continued his literary and historical pursuits throughout his life. He died in 1867, leaving behind a substantial body of work that remains a valuable source for the study of 19th-century military history.