Definition
John B. Weber (June 6, 1842 – April 25, 1926) was an American military officer and politician who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York’s 2nd congressional district between 1885 and 1891.
Overview
Born in New York City, Weber enlisted in the Union Army at the outbreak of the American Civil War. He served with the 124th New York Volunteer Infantry and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel, participating in several major campaigns, including the Overland Campaign and the Shenandoah Valley operations. After the war, he pursued a career in public service, holding local offices such as postmaster of the town of Long Island City.
In 1884, Weber was elected to the Forty-ninth Congress and was subsequently re‑elected to the Fiftieth and Fifty‑first Congresses. During his tenure, he served on committees dealing with commerce and veterans’ affairs, and he supported legislation that promoted railroad expansion and veteran pension reforms. He chose not to seek renomination in 1890 and returned to private life, engaging in business ventures and remaining active in veterans’ organizations, including the Grand Army of the Republic.
Weber died in Brooklyn, New York, and was interred at Green-Wood Cemetery.
Etymology/Origin
- John: Derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan, meaning “Yahweh is gracious.”
- Weber: A German occupational surname meaning “weaver.” The middle initial “B.” stands for “Burkett,” a family name passed down through his paternal line.
Characteristics
- Political affiliation: Republican Party.
- Military rank: Lieutenant colonel, United States Army (Civil War).
- Legislative focus: Infrastructure development (particularly railroads), veterans’ benefits, and commerce regulation.
- Public service: Postmaster, member of veterans’ societies, delegate to Republican state conventions.
Related Topics
- United States House of Representatives, New York’s 2nd congressional district
- Republican Party (United States) in the late 19th century
- American Civil War (Union Army)
- Grand Army of the Republic
- List of United States representatives from New York
- Post‑Civil War reconstruction and veteran pension legislation