Ji'an (吉安鄉, Ji'an Xiang) is a rural township located in Hualien County, on the east coast of Taiwan. It lies between the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Central Mountain Range to the west, with the Xiuguluan River flowing through its territory.
Administrative status
- Country: Republic of China (Taiwan)
- County: Hualien
- Settlement type: Rural township (鄉)
Geography
- Area: approximately 141.71 square kilometres (55.7 sq mi).
- Topography: The township includes coastal plains, river valleys, and mountainous terrain.
- Climate: Subtropical, with a rainy season typically from May to September and frequent typhoons.
Demographics
- Population: Roughly 15,000 residents (official estimates as of the most recent census).
- Ethnic composition: Predominantly Han Chinese (Holo, Hakka, and mainland Chinese descendants) with a sizable indigenous Amis community.
Economy
- Primary sectors: Agriculture (rice, fruit, and tea cultivation), aquaculture, and tourism.
- Notable products: Locally grown rice and tea, as well as marine products from the coast.
Infrastructure and transport
- Road network: Provincial Highway 9 (also known as the East Coast Highway) runs through the township, providing connections to Hualien City to the north and Taitung City to the south.
- Rail: The Taiwan Railway Administration’s South-link line includes a station at Ji'an, facilitating passenger and freight services.
- Public services: The township government maintains schools, health clinics, and community centers serving the local population.
Cultural and natural attractions
- Xiuguluan River: Popular for rafting and water sports.
- Coastal scenery: Beaches and coastal cliffs attract visitors seeking outdoor recreation.
- Indigenous culture: Amis cultural festivals and performances are occasionally held in the township.
Governance
The township is administered by an elected mayor (township chief) and a council, under the oversight of Hualien County authorities.
References
Information compiled from official Hualien County publications, the Ministry of the Interior of Taiwan, and geographic data from the National Geographic Information Agency of Taiwan.
