Jaulny is a commune located in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It is situated within the historic province of Lorraine and is part of the arrondissement of Toul. As a small rural municipality, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Communauté de communes Mad et Moselle.
Geography
The village is located in the valley of the Rupt de Mad, a tributary of the Moselle river. It is characterized by its hilly landscape and proximity to the Lorraine Regional Natural Park (Parc naturel régional de Lorraine). The surrounding environment is primarily composed of agricultural land and forested areas.
History and Landmarks
The most prominent historical feature of the commune is the Château de Jaulny. The castle's origins date back to the 12th century, with significant structural modifications occurring during the 15th and 18th centuries. It is categorized as a monument historique (national heritage site) by the French Ministry of Culture. The fortification features medieval elements such as defensive walls and towers alongside later residential enhancements.
The village is also notable for its association with the "survivalist" theory regarding Joan of Arc. Historical tradition and local lore suggest that Jeanne des Armoises, a woman who appeared in the 1430s claiming to be Joan of Arc, lived at the Château de Jaulny after marrying Robert des Armoises, the lord of the manor. While mainstream historiography maintains that Joan of Arc was executed in Rouen in 1431, the Château de Jaulny remains a site of interest for researchers of this historical controversy.
Governance and Demographics
Jaulny is governed by a municipal council and a mayor. The population has remained relatively small and stable over several decades, typically numbering fewer than 300 residents. The local economy is largely tied to agriculture and regional tourism associated with the castle and the natural landscape of the Rupt de Mad valley.
