James Macandrew (1816 – 28 April 1887) was a Scottish Liberal politician and businessman who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for several constituencies in Scotland and as Lord Provost of Dundee.
Early Life and Business Career
Born in 1816 in Edinburgh, James Macandrew was the son of John Macandrew, a draper. He moved to Dundee early in his life and established himself as a successful merchant, primarily involved in the burgeoning jute industry, which was a cornerstone of Dundee's economy during the Victorian era. His business acumen led him to prominent positions within the city's commercial landscape. He served as a director of the Dundee and Perth Railway and later became a director of the Bank of Scotland, demonstrating his influence in finance and infrastructure.Political Career
Macandrew's political career began at the municipal level in Dundee. He was elected as a city councillor and subsequently served as the Lord Provost of Dundee from 1851 to 1855. During his tenure as Lord Provost, he oversaw significant development and modernisation within the burgh, contributing to its growth as an industrial centre.He entered national politics as a Liberal candidate. His parliamentary career was notable for representing three different constituencies:
- Dundee: He was first elected as MP for Dundee in 1857, serving until 1859.
- Wick Burghs: He was later elected for Wick Burghs in 1868 and held this seat until 1880.
- Kirkcaldy Burghs: His final parliamentary tenure was for Kirkcaldy Burghs, which he represented from 1880 until his retirement from the House of Commons in 1885.
Throughout his time in Parliament, Macandrew was a consistent supporter of Liberal policies, advocating for commercial interests and Scottish affairs. He was known for his quiet diligence and pragmatic approach rather than his oratorical prowess.