Jalalabad (Pashto/Dari: جلالآباد) is a prominent city with several locations bearing this name, the most famous of which is in Afghanistan.
Jalalabad, Afghanistan Located in eastern Afghanistan, Jalalabad is the capital of Nangarhar Province and the fifth-largest city in the country. Situated on the Kabul River, it lies approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) east of Kabul and 80 kilometers (50 miles) west of the Khyber Pass, making it a critical strategic and trade hub connecting Afghanistan with Pakistan. The city is renowned for its warm climate, especially during winter, and its fertile lands that support agriculture, including citrus fruits, sugarcane, and various vegetables.
Historically, Jalalabad has been a significant center for various empires and dynasties. Its current name is attributed to the Mughal emperor Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, who founded the modern city in the 16th century. Throughout its history, it has served as a winter capital for Afghan rulers and has been a site of numerous battles and political events due to its strategic location. Today, it is a bustling urban center with a diverse population, predominantly Pashtun, and is home to Nangarhar University, one of Afghanistan's major higher education institutions. The city's economy relies on trade, agriculture, and cross-border commerce.
Other notable locations named Jalalabad include several cities and towns in India (e.g., in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Fazilka district) and Iran (e.g., in Kerman, Lorestan, and Razavi Khorasan provinces).
Ravar (Persian: راور) is a city in and the capital of Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran.
Ravar, Iran Situated in the central part of Kerman Province, Ravar is an important city known for its rich cultural heritage and a long-standing tradition of carpet weaving. The city's geographical location places it within a region characterized by a hot and dry climate.
Ravar's economy is primarily driven by agriculture and traditional crafts. Among its crafts, Ravar carpets are particularly famous, recognized both nationally and internationally for their distinctive designs, intricate patterns, and high quality. These carpets often feature motifs and colors unique to the region, contributing significantly to the local economy through production and export. The city also serves as an administrative and commercial center for the surrounding rural areas within Ravar County. Historically, Ravar has played a role in the trade routes of central Iran, and remnants of its past can be observed in various historical sites in and around the city.