Hengoed is a village and community located in the Rhymney Valley, within the Caerphilly County Borough, Wales. It is situated approximately ten miles north of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales.
Etymology
The name "Hengoed" is derived from the Welsh language. It is a compound of "hen" meaning "old" and "coed" meaning "wood" or "forest", thus translating to "old wood" or "old forest".
Geography and Location
Hengoed lies in the southeastern part of Wales, historically within the county of Glamorgan. The village is positioned within the Rhymney Valley, a region historically shaped by its coal mining industry, although this industry is now largely defunct. The Rhymney River flows through the village.
History
The growth and development of Hengoed, like many settlements in the South Wales Valleys, were significantly influenced by the expansion of the coal industry and the associated railway network during the 19th and early 20th centuries. While not a primary mining centre itself, it served as a residential area for workers involved in the coal trade and railway operations. The construction of the railway was pivotal in connecting the village and facilitating its expansion.
Landmarks
A prominent landmark in Hengoed is the
Hengoed Viaduct. This impressive railway viaduct was constructed in the mid-19th century by the Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway. It is a Grade II* listed structure, notable for its architectural design and its role in spanning the Rhymney River and the valley.
Transport
Hengoed is served by
Hengoed railway station, which is a stop on the Rhymney Line. This provides regular passenger train services linking Hengoed with Cardiff Central to the south and Rhymney to the north. The village is also connected by a network of local roads.
Governance
As a community within the Caerphilly County Borough, Hengoed has its own community council. This council represents the local population, manages certain local amenities, and is the lowest tier of local government in Wales.
Demographics
The community of Hengoed encompasses the village itself along with some surrounding areas. Its population figures are recorded during census periods and typically reflect a stable, modest-sized Welsh community.