Háifoss (Icelandic for “high waterfall”) is a waterfall located in the southern region of Iceland. It is situated on the Fossá River, a tributary of the Þjórsá River, within the Þjórsárdalur valley on the western slopes of the volcano Hekla.
Physical characteristics
- Height: Approximately 122 meters (≈400 feet) in a single, near‑vertical drop, ranking it among the tallest waterfalls in Iceland.
- Watercourse: Fossá River, which drains into the larger Þjórsá River system.
- Geology: The waterfall descends over a columnar basalt cliff typical of the region’s volcanic landscape.
Location and access
- Geographic coordinates: Roughly 64° 05′ N, 20° 10′ W.
- Proximity: About 7 km (4 mi) north of the Ring Road (Route 1) turnoff near the settlement of Hella, and a short distance east of the Hekla volcanic area.
- Access: A gravel side road leads from the Ring Road to a small parking area. From there, a marked trail of approximately 1 km (0.6 mi) provides public access to a viewing platform overlooking the falls. The route is suitable for most visitors, though conditions can be challenging in winter or during periods of heavy precipitation.
Tourism and recreation
Háifoss is a frequented destination for hikers, photographers, and nature tourists. The viewpoint offers panoramic views of the waterfall, the surrounding basalt formations, and the Þjórsárdalur valley. Nearby attractions include the adjacent Hjalparfoss waterfalls and the historic Þjóðveldisbærinn farmstead, which together form a popular day‑trip circuit for visitors traveling the southern highlands of Iceland.
Conservation
The waterfall lies within a region managed by the Icelandic Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources. While no specific protection status is assigned solely to Háifoss, the surrounding area is subject to general environmental regulations aimed at preserving Iceland’s natural heritage and geological features.
See also
- Hekla – active stratovolcano near Háifoss.
- Þjórsá River – Iceland’s longest river, receiving waters from Fossá.
- List of waterfalls in Iceland – comparative overview of Icelandic waterfalls by height and location.