Graffham is a village and civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It is situated approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south-east of Midhurst, at the foot of the South Downs.
Geography and Location: Graffham lies within the South Downs National Park, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Its landscape is characterized by rolling hills, woodland, and open common land, notably Graffham Common. The village is surrounded by agricultural land and is relatively isolated, contributing to its rural character.
History: The name "Graffham" is believed to derive from Old English, possibly meaning "Græf's ham" (Græf's homestead) or related to "graf" (a grove or trench). The village was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Grafham". Historically, it was a largely agricultural community, with farming being the predominant occupation for centuries. The parish church, St Giles, has Norman origins, though much of its current structure dates from later periods, including extensive Victorian restoration.
Amenities and Features: Graffham is a small village with limited amenities, typically including a village shop, a pub (The Foresters Arms), and a primary school (Graffham Infant School). Graffham Common, managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust, is a significant local natural asset, providing habitats for various species and offering opportunities for walking and recreation. The village hall serves as a community hub for local events and activities.
Demographics: As of the 2011 United Kingdom census, Graffham civil parish had a population of 610. The population density is relatively low, reflecting its rural nature.