Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a historic church and a significant landmark in American history. Founded in 1698, it is the oldest church in Pennsylvania and one of the oldest in the United States. The church's origins trace back to the Swedish settlement of New Sweden in the 17th century.
The current brick church building was constructed between 1698 and 1700, replacing earlier wooden structures. It reflects a blend of Swedish colonial and later architectural influences. The interior features original Swedish artifacts and historical markers.
Over the centuries, Gloria Dei Church has served as a place of worship for Swedish Lutherans, Anglicans, and Episcopalians. Its cemetery contains the graves of prominent early American figures. The church played a role in the American Revolutionary War, and its history is intertwined with the development of Philadelphia and the surrounding region.
Today, Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church is an active Episcopal parish and a National Historic Landmark. It remains a testament to the early Swedish presence in North America and a symbol of religious and cultural heritage. The church offers guided tours and is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in religious architecture.