Definition
Gerald Goodlake (17 May 1832 – 25 March 1895) was a British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Overview
Goodlake was born in St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England, into a family with military connections. He entered the British Army and served with the 21st (Royal North British) Regiment of Foot, later known as the Royal Scots Fusiliers. During the Crimean War, he distinguished himself at the Siege of Sevastopol, where his actions on 7 June 1855 earned him the Victoria Cross. After the war, Goodlake continued his military career, attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel before retiring from active service. He died in 1895 and is buried at St. Mary's Churchyard, St. Albans.
Etymology/Origin
The given name “Gerald” derives from the Germanic elements ger (spear) and wald (rule), historically meaning “ruler with the spear.” The surname “Goodlake” is of English origin, likely a locative name referring to a geographic feature such as a “good lake” or a settlement near a notable body of water; it appears in historical records from the Midlands and southern England.
Characteristics
- Military Service: Enlisted in the British Army in the early 1850s; served primarily with the 21st Regiment of Foot.
- Victoria Cross Citation: Recognized for “conspicuous bravery” during the assault on the Redan at Sevastopol, where he led a party that captured enemy artillery under heavy fire.
- Rank Progression: Rose through the ranks to become Lieutenant Colonel; held various command and staff positions after the Crimean War.
- Honors and Decorations: Victoria Cross, Crimea Medal with Clasp (Sebastopol), and later the Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
- Post‑Military Life: Engaged in local charitable activities in Hertfordshire; maintained connections with veterans' associations.
Related Topics
- Victoria Cross recipients of the Crimean War
- Royal Scots Fusiliers (21st Regiment of Foot)
- Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)
- British military history, 19th century
- Honors system of the United Kingdom (Orders, decorations, and medals)