George Short House

The George Short House, also known as the House at 58 Salem Street, is a historic house located at 58 Salem Street in Andover, Massachusetts, United States. It is notable as a well-preserved example of Greek Revival architecture and for its association with local industrial history. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

History

The house was built around 1850 for George Short, a prominent shoe manufacturer in Andover. Short's ownership connects the property to the burgeoning industrial development of Andover in the mid-19th century, particularly the local shoe manufacturing industry, which was a significant economic driver for the town. The precise details of the architect or builder are not widely documented, but its design reflects the popular architectural trends of the era.

Architecture

The George Short House is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a side-gable roof. It exhibits characteristic features of the Greek Revival style, which was highly fashionable in New England during the mid-19th century. Key architectural details include:

• Corner Pilasters: Flanking the corners of the main facade, these flat, rectangular columns give the house a classical, temple-like appearance.
• Entablature: A decorative band running horizontally beneath the roofline, often featuring molded details, is typical of Greek Revival.
• Entryway: The main entrance is likely adorned with sidelight windows and a transom window, framed by pilasters and a full entablature, emphasizing its classical inspiration.
• Windows: Generally sash windows with simple surrounds, contributing to the symmetrical and orderly facade.

The house's massing and proportions also align with Greek Revival aesthetics, emphasizing solidity and a dignified presence.

Significance

The George Short House is significant for two primary reasons:

1. Architectural Significance: It is a well-preserved local example of Greek Revival residential architecture, demonstrating the style's influence on domestic building in Andover during the mid-19th century.
2. Historical Association: Its association with George Short, a local shoe manufacturer, links the property to Andover's industrial past and the lives of its entrepreneurial citizens who contributed to the town's economic growth.

Its listing on the National Register of Historic Places recognizes its historical and architectural value as a significant component of Andover's built heritage.