Frayssinet-le-Gélat is a commune located in the Lot department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France. It is situated within the natural region of Bouriane, characterized by its wooded hills and proximity to the Quercy and Périgord regions.
Administration and Geography Administratively, Frayssinet-le-Gélat belongs to the arrondissement of Cahors and the canton of Puy-l'Évêque. It is a member of the Communauté de communes de la Vallée du Lot et du Vignoble. The commune covers a land area of approximately 23 square kilometers and is characterized by a rural landscape with a low population density.
History The village is historically significant for its architectural heritage and its role during World War II. The local parish church, the Church of Sainte-Radegonde, contains structural elements dating back to the 12th century, with significant modifications occurring in the 15th and 19th centuries.
On May 21, 1944, the village was the site of a massacre committed by the 2nd SS Panzer Division "Das Reich." During their movement through southwestern France, soldiers of this division executed fifteen civilians and deported others. This event is commemorated by local monuments and is documented as part of the division's actions in the region prior to the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre.
Economy and Culture The economy of Frayssinet-le-Gélat is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and small-scale tourism. The region is known for its production of nuts, truffles, and livestock. The village serves as a transit point for hikers and tourists exploring the Lot valley and the surrounding bastide towns. Local governance and community life are centered on preserving the commune's historical character and rural environment.
