Frank E. McKinney (July 15, 1904 – January 3, 1974) was a prominent American businessman, banker, and political figure who served in various leadership roles in both the Democratic Party and professional baseball. He is best known for his tenure as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1951 to 1953 and as President of the National League of Professional Baseball Clubs from 1963 to 1969.
Early Life and Business Career Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, McKinney chose to enter the business world rather than complete his degree at Butler University. He quickly established himself in the financial sector, eventually rising to become the president of the Fidelity Bank & Trust Company in Indianapolis. Under his leadership, Fidelity Bank became a significant financial institution in the state. His business acumen extended beyond banking, as he was involved in various other ventures and served on the boards of several corporations.
Political Career A staunch Democrat, McKinney became a key figure in Indiana state politics before gaining national prominence. His organizational skills and fundraising abilities caught the attention of the national party. In 1951, President Harry S. Truman appointed McKinney as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He served in this crucial role until 1953, overseeing the party's efforts during the end of Truman's presidency and the challenging 1952 presidential election, where Adlai Stevenson II ran against Dwight D. Eisenhower. His tenure focused on strengthening party organization and fundraising.
Baseball Career McKinney had a deep passion for baseball and significantly impacted the sport through his involvement at the ownership and league levels.
- Pittsburgh Pirates Owner: In 1946, he led a syndicate that purchased the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball. He served as the principal owner and president of the team until 1950, when he sold his controlling interest.
- National League President: In 1963, McKinney was elected President of the National League, one of the two major leagues in professional baseball. During his six-year term, which lasted until 1969, he presided over a period of expansion and significant changes in the league, including the growth of player salaries and the increasing influence of television. He was known for his efforts to maintain the integrity and competitive balance of the game.
Personal Life and Death Frank E. McKinney remained an influential figure in Indianapolis business and political circles even after stepping down from his national roles. He passed away on January 3, 1974, at the age of 69.