Francis William Topham (14 December 1808 – 31 May 1877) was a British water‑colour painter and wood‑engraver. He was born in London and began his artistic career as a wood‑engraver, contributing illustrations to periodicals and books. In the 1830s he turned increasingly to water‑colours, specializing in genre scenes that depicted domestic life, rural settings, and historical subjects.
Topham was elected an associate of the Royal Water‑Colour Society (R.W.S.) in 1844 and became a full member in 1849, a position he retained until his death. His works were regularly exhibited at the Society’s annual exhibitions as well as at the Royal Academy. Notable paintings include The Charity Children (1845), The Stag Hunt (1851), and A Scotch Cottage (1865). He also produced illustrations for literary works, such as editions of Walter Scott’s novels.
In addition to his artistic output, Topham served as a drawing master and was active in the London art community. He died in London on 31 May 1877.