Definition: Francis C. Barlow refers to Francis Channing Barlow (October 19, 1834 – January 11, 1896), an American lawyer, politician, and Union general during the American Civil War.
Overview: Francis C. Barlow served as a prominent officer in the Union Army, rising from a volunteer enlistee to the rank of major general by the end of the Civil War. He began his military career as an assistant adjutant general before being commissioned into combat command. Barlow led troops in several major battles, including the Peninsula Campaign, Antietam, Gettysburg, and the Overland Campaign. He was wounded multiple times during his service, notably at the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was left for dead on the battlefield but survived. After the war, Barlow pursued a career in law and public service, holding positions such as New York State Attorney General and serving on the New York Court of Appeals.
Etymology/Origin: The name "Francis C. Barlow" is a personal name. "Francis" is a given name of Latin origin, derived from "Franciscus," meaning "Frenchman" or "freeman." "Barlow" is an English surname derived from a place name, meaning "barley hill" (from Old English "bār" meaning "barley" and "hlāw" meaning "hill" or "mound").
Characteristics: Francis C. Barlow was known for his intelligence, leadership, and aggressive tactics on the battlefield. He was often described as aloof and reserved, which sometimes led to tension with his peers, but he earned the respect of subordinates and superiors alike for his battlefield effectiveness. He was also recognized for his legal acumen in his postwar career. Barlow was married to Anna L. Putnam, a noted reformer and author.
Related Topics:
- American Civil War
- Union Army
- Battle of Gettysburg
- New York State military history
- Antietam Campaign
- Postbellum legal and political figures in New York
Sources: Biographical details on Francis C. Barlow are documented in official military records, historical accounts of the Civil War, and legal histories of New York State.