Definition
Flatey, Skjálfandi is a small island situated in Skjálfandi Bay (Skjálfandafjörður) on the northern coast of Iceland.
Overview
Flatey lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) east of the town of Húsavík and is part of the municipality of Dalvíkurbyggð. The island covers roughly 0.9 km² (0.35 sq mi) and is characterized by low‑lying terrain and a modest shoreline of about 5 km (3 mi). Historically, Flatey supported a small fishing community; today it is largely uninhabited, serving primarily as a seasonal retreat for former residents and as a destination for birdwatchers and tourists. The island is accessible by a short ferry or private boat service during the summer months.
Etymology/Origin
The name Flatey derives from Icelandic: flat (“flat”) and ey (“island”), referring to the island’s relatively level topography. Skjálfandi is the name of the surrounding bay and translates to “shaking” or “trembling,” a reference historically associated with the region’s seismic activity and strong winds.
Characteristics
- Geography: The island’s landscape consists of grassy meadows, a few scattered birch and willow trees, and shallow beaches. The highest point reaches approximately 40 m (130 ft) above sea level.
- Flora and Fauna: Flatey provides breeding grounds for several seabird species, most notably the Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) and the common murre (Uria aalge). The surrounding waters are rich in fish such as cod, haddock, and capelin, supporting the island’s historic fishing activities.
- Human Presence: There are no permanent residents as of the latest census data; a handful of summer cabins remain in use. A small stone church, dating from the early 20th century, stands as a cultural landmark.
- Infrastructure: The island lacks extensive infrastructure; utilities are limited to solar panels and generators used by summer occupants. There is no road network, and footpaths connect the few structures.
- Tourism: Visitors typically arrive for birdwatching, short hikes, and to experience the remote coastal environment. Guided tours operate from Húsavík during the peak tourist season (June–August).
Related Topics
- Skjálfandi Bay – the larger fjord and marine area encompassing Flatey.
- Húsavík – the nearest mainland settlement, known for whale watching.
- Icelandic island settlements – other small islands such as Flatey (Breiðafjörður) and Viðey.
- Birdwatching in Iceland – the network of sites supporting observation of seabird colonies.
- Dalvíkurbyggð municipality – the administrative region governing Flatey.