Filippo Costaggini (1837 – December 12, 1904) was an Italian-American sculptor, primarily known for his contributions to the decorative and architectural sculpture of public buildings in the United States, most notably the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. He completed significant portions of the Capitol's sculptural ornamentation following the death of the original artist, Antonio Capellano, and also worked on various other projects.
Biography Born in 1837 in Italy, Filippo Costaggini received his artistic training there before immigrating to the United States. He established himself in Washington, D.C., where he spent the latter part of his career working on federal architectural projects. His arrival in the U.S. coincided with a period of significant construction and artistic embellishment of government buildings, providing opportunities for sculptors and artists.
Work on the U.S. Capitol Costaggini's most enduring legacy is his extensive work on the U.S. Capitol Building. Following the death of Italian sculptor Antonio Capellano in 1862, Costaggini was commissioned to complete Capellano's unfinished sculptural projects for the Capitol. These included:
- Senate Pediment: He was responsible for completing the statuary for the pediment above the Senate Portico, which features a central figure representing "America" flanked by "Justice" and "Mercury."
- House Pediment: He also contributed to the sculptural program for the pediment above the House of Representatives Portico, which depicts "The Apotheosis of Democracy."
- Architectural Reliefs and Decorations: Beyond the major pediments, Costaggini executed numerous other decorative elements, including friezes, reliefs, and various ornamental sculptures throughout the Capitol. His work integrated seamlessly with the existing neoclassical style of the building.
His ability to adapt to and complete the vision initiated by others, while maintaining a high standard of craftsmanship, was crucial to the architectural integrity of the Capitol's sculptural program.
Later Life and Death Costaggini continued to work on various commissions throughout his career. He passed away on December 12, 1904, in Washington, D.C., leaving behind a substantial body of work that continues to adorn one of America's most iconic structures. His contributions are a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans who shaped the nation's capital.