Ezekiel Cornell (c. 1732 – April 17, 1800) was an American military officer and statesman who served as a brigadier general in the Rhode Island militia during the American Revolutionary War and as a delegate for Rhode Island to the Continental Congress.
Early Life and Family Ezekiel Cornell was born around 1732 in Dartmouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony. Details of his early life and specific family background are not extensively documented, but he established himself in Rhode Island before the outbreak of the American Revolution.
Revolutionary War Service With the escalating tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain, Cornell became an active supporter of the patriot cause. In 1776, he was commissioned as a colonel in the Rhode Island militia. He quickly distinguished himself and rose through the ranks, eventually achieving the rank of brigadier general.
His military career included participation in significant campaigns, most notably the Battle of Rhode Island in August 1778. In this engagement, American and French forces attempted to dislodge British forces from Newport, Rhode Island. While the battle itself ended inconclusively with the American forces retreating, Cornell played a role in the defense and organization of the Rhode Island troops.
Political Career Following his military service, Cornell transitioned into a political role. He was elected to represent Rhode Island in the Continental Congress, serving from 1780 to 1783. During his tenure, he was involved in the critical discussions and decisions regarding the nascent American government. He was a signatory to the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States. His time in Congress was marked by his efforts to secure resources and support for the struggling American war effort.
Later Life and Death After his service in the Continental Congress, Cornell continued to be involved in the political and civic life of Rhode Island. He retired from public office and passed away on April 17, 1800, in Providence, Rhode Island, at the age of approximately 68. He is remembered as a dedicated patriot who served his state and the nascent United States both on the battlefield and in the halls of government.